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Changes Abound

After a rough start yesterday morning, we had another pleasant day with Kevin. Kate was a little harder to wake. That may have been a result of her getting up early two days in a row. When she did get up, she was a bit grumpy. She seemed more herself at lunch, but when we got home she was tired. I made a trip to the bank. When I returned, I suggested that we watch a little of Les Miserables. I was hoping that might perk her up. It didn’t work. That was the first time I had seen her react with so little interest. She finally got in bed, and I turned it off. That gave us another thirty minutes to get ready to leave for dinner.

The highlight of the day was having a birthday dinner with friends from church. One of them had been involved with the youth program when Kevin was in high school. He has kept up with her over the years. We have gotten together with her and her husband several other times when Kevin has been with us. We had lots of laughs and good conversation. Kate felt very comfortable and participated in the conversation to the extent possible. Several times she had to ask us who or what we were talking about. It is very difficult for her to follow conversations as they flow quickly from one person to another. I was glad to see her asking for us to clarify things. That is something I have never her seen her do with the people we sit with at Casa Bella on our music nights. There she remains silent and never understands what we were talking about.

As she changes, I am adapting as well. Knowing that she might wake up and not realize where she is, I started leaving the doors open into the family room. Previously, I have been sensitive to waking her and tried to minimize any noise and light from disturbing her. Now I believe it is more important for her to hear me and know where to find me. I am also going to be checking on her more frequently. I’ve also thought about putting a monitor in her room connected to a speaker in the kitchen so that I might hear her more easily if she should call me. It’s not that I have tried to pay close attention to her in the past. It’s just that I feel a need to increase the attention as her memory gets worse.

Over the past week or so, she has become even more dependent on me to help with her clothes. For the past four or five days, I have been getting her clothes out for her and sometimes helping her put them on. One of her biggest problems is remembering where her clothes are. I put them on the chair beside her bed. That is what she had been doing before I took over.

Sometimes she doesn’t notice them at all. More frequently, she sees them but moves them to a different place and often separates them. Then I have to help her find them. When she can’t find then, and I am not there, she goes to the drawers in my bedside table and/or to my closet where she gets into a variety of my things. I may have mentioned that the other day she had put on a pair of my winter pajama pants and was going to wear them instead of the ones I picked out for her. I came in after she had them on and showed her the ones I had chosen.

I see significant changes that sadden me. At the same time, I am glad that we have so many happy moments. I know there are more sad ones coming. We are both adapting. I am glad to say that I am not yet overwhelmed by the changing responsibilities, but I know I will need to have extra help at some point. That may come sooner than I would like.

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Our son is observing more signs of Kate’s Alzheimer’s.

It was sometime after Kate’s diagnosis that I learned what it meant to “lose one’s filter.” My own interpretation would be that people, especially those with dementia, fail to consider their audience when expressing themselves and can easily say things that might not otherwise say. I can’t say that this has been a special problem for Kate, but she is definitely more likely to express her honest thoughts now than before Alzheimer’s.

During Kevin’s visit, I have seen new evidence of not filtering what she says. Up until now, it has only been with me that she has expressed her memory problems. Yesterday she did the same in his presence. Twice she asked my name. She also asked, “Where are we?” In the afternoon, we attended a stage production of West Side Story. Before the show, she asked me someone’s name. She immediately forgot it and then asked again. This is the kind of thing about which she once would have been careful not to do in front of someone else.

During the morning, there were other signs of her Alzheimer’s. I had asked Kevin to lock his bathroom door because Kate often uses that one rather than our own. I made sure that he had clean towels and that the bathroom was in order. I had everything ready for Kate to shower in our bathroom. Kevin had breakfast and went back to take a shower. He came back to the kitchen in a few minutes and said that Kate was showering in his bathroom. We waited for her to finish. Then I went to check on the bathroom. I found that she had used both his bath and hand towels plus at least two other towels she had thrown on the floor. I was surprised because she was up so early and that she had had to enter the bathroom from Kevin’s bedroom because he had locked the bathroom door as I had suggested.

At church they served communion by intinction. For those who may be from another tradition, members of the congregation form a line and go to one of several stations where one person holds the bread and another a cup of the wine. I knew Kate would not remember what she should do and asked her to watch me. It was a little too much for her to absorb. I had to coach her quietly, and it worked out fine. It just took us longer than everyone else. I am sure the people behind us wondered about her. I am also sure that some of those are aware of her Alzheimer’s and recognized the problem. That was one of the few times she has done something in public that might cause people to suspect. That is remarkable given how long it has been since her diagnosis. She continues to get along well in public situations. That is a major factor in our ability to continue so much social activity, another thing for which I am grateful.

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More Good Times

It’s 10:15, and were sitting here at Panera. Kate was up early enough for us to get here by 9:30. Of course, that makes me happy because today is another day for the sitter. I want to spend as much time with her as I can. To top it off, Kate is in a very cheerful mood. That certainly gives me a boost. It continues to amaze me how much that offsets the sadness that I might otherwise feel when I see all the changes that accompany this stage of her Alzheimer’s.

Some of those changes make caring for her easier than in the past. In particular, I am thinking about managing her clothing. She is much more compliant than in the past. That relates to her increasing dependence on me. For example, we got home from Panera around 5:00 yesterday afternoon. I planned for us to leave the house for dinner at Casa Bella at 5:30. The attire for their music nights is informal, but I felt that both of us should change into something a little nicer than what we had been wearing all day. Past experience led me to be concerned about suggesting that she change clothes. That was especially true last night. I wanted her to change her top, pants, and shoes. I approached this carefully saying, “We have a little time before we leave for dinner. I thought it might be nice if we changed clothes.” She said, “Okay” without any concern or question. I had already picked out what I wanted her to wear and brought it to her. She changed clothes without a problem. She looked terrific. The top I had picked out was one I had bought several months ago. I had tried to get her to wear it previously, but she thought it was too dressy.

Our dinner and the music was terrific last night. Kate enjoyed herself although she is talking less and less in situations like this. We were seated at a table for 8. When the singers were not on, the conversation was lively. I didn’t see any sign that Kate was bothered by this. I think the music made the difference. If we had been at dinner for 2 ½ hours without it, she would have been very bored. I wouldn’t have blamed her. I would feel very alone if I were in a group of people I didn’t know and couldn’t remember anything to talk about.

This makes me think of my mom who had dementia. My dad took her with him almost everywhere long after she engaged in conversation. I didn’t really think about it then. I know much more now that I wish I had known then. I do believe we treated her the right way. We expressed our love for her, and we considered her a part of all gatherings up to the time of her death. Today is their anniversary. Sixteen years ago, we celebrated their 70th anniversary at our home. She died less than a month later.

I also think of my dad. I have done that frequently as I have learned to care for Kate. He was quite a model of a husband who devoted himself to caring for his wife. He did it with very little help. He took her to day care every Wednesday morning while he attended Kiwanis and ran errands. The only other help was from me. That was primarily remaining in almost daily contact and providing evening meals. Otherwise, he was on his own. I should add that it was his own choice. My brother, Larry, and I tried to bring in help or get him to move to assisted living. He fought it and won.

Now Kate and I are traveling the same road. I think we are also handling the situation well. I am comforted by the belief that we will continue to enjoy the days ahead even as life changes for us. Already I am beginning to adapt to Kate’s not knowing her way around the house. It was somewhat shocking when I noticed the first signs. Now, it is becoming routine. When we got home last night, she very naturally asked me where the bathroom is. Just as naturally, I took her.

Before leaving the house this morning, I went to our bathroom to brush my teeth. When I returned, I couldn’t find her. I called her name, and heard her respond but didn’t immediately locate her. I followed the sound of her voice and found her in the living room. She was waiting for me. That is unusual. Like many people these days, we almost never use our living room and keep the doors to the front of the house closed most of the time. She obviously didn’t know where to go and wandered there waiting for me to find her. That is a change from her usual behavior. Normally, she goes to the car and waits for me there.

Her loss of memory for the rooms in the house is sad, but as I said before, her cheerfulness and the good times we have more than balance the sad times.

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Reaction to My Leaving Her with the Sitter

Sometimes there are dramatic moments that one can recall as a point when life changed. The moment Kate’s doctor delivered the news of her diagnosis was one of those. It was mid-day on January 21, 2011, exactly one week after Kate’s 70th birthday. That was a clear marker in our lives. Most other changes are less defined. They just creep up on you. That has been the pattern for Kate and me the past 7 years and 8 months.

Although our changes have been very gradual, I frequently wonder if we are entering a new phase when I notice any difference in Kate’s normal pattern. The changes in her sleeping late in the spring made me think that a signal of an important change. Of course, I couldn’t be sure at the time. Looking back, it appears I was right. Since then, Kate’s changes in memory and confusion have increased more significantly than at any other time since her diagnosis.

One of those changes has been her behavior in connection with the sitters. For months, she happily greeted them. That made me feel good as I left her. Over the past few months, I’ve noticed less enthusiasm when the sitter arrives. On several occasions, Kate has asked if she could go with me. She seemed disappointed when she couldn’t. Along with that reaction, there have been some occasions when she and the sitter didn’t go to Panera. She is also spending more time resting while the sitter is here.

During this same period of time, she was growing more dependent on me. I have mentioned several times, once in the last day or two, that Kate has told me she likes being with me, that she feels safe with me. She hasn’t said this around the time the sitter has been here, but I have always wondered if there might be a connection. An experience yesterday strengthened that suspicion.

We arrived at Panera for lunch a little later than I had wanted and called the sitter to meet us there rather than at home. A few minutes before Mary arrived, I reminded Kate that I would be going in a few minutes and that Mary would take her home. She gave me a big frown. I said, “Do you feel like I am deserting you?” She said sternly, “Yes, and I don’t like it.” All of a sudden I felt like a parent leaving her young child on the first day of school.

When I got home, Kate was resting on the sofa in the family room with the sitter who was watching TV. I walked the sitter to the car and asked if they had stayed long at Panera. She told me they stayed “a little while.” She said Kate had wanted to go back home where she rested for a while. Then she got up several times and returned to the family room. She worked on the iPad a little but also rested a good bit.

In our conversation, I suggested that if this happens again that she might take her back to Panera. She seemed a little surprised. I told her it is not uncommon for us to go back more than once in a day or to Barnes & Noble. I also told her that Kate gets bored staying at home for long stretches and that we are rarely home for more than 2-3 hours in a day. I will convey this to our other sitter the next time she is here. I am hoping to work with the sitters to address the issue. I feel that is a better direction than reducing the sitters’ time.

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Waking Up This Morning

Kate was sleeping soundly when I woke her this morning. I put on some music, but she continued to sleep, so I went into the room and sat down on the bed beside her. She opened her eyes but didn’t say anything. I asked if she would like me to take her to lunch. She nodded. I sat there a few moments. Then we had the following conversation.

KATE:  “What’s your name?”

RICHARD: “Richard Creighton.”

KATE: “Richard Creighton.” (pause) “Say it again.”

RICHARD:  “Richard Creighton.”

KATE:  “Richard Creighton.” (pause) “Who are you?”

RICHARD: “I’m your husband.”

After another moment or two:

KATE:  “Where am I?”

RICHARD:  “At home in your bed.”

KATE:  “Where’s my home?”

RICHARD:  “Knoxville, Tennessee.”

Shortly after that, she got up and is now taking her shower.

I relate this incident to convey just how much of her memory she has lost in the past few months. There is something else. I am amazed at how well she adapts to having so little memory. Except for several attacks of anxiety mentioned in other posts, I haven’t noticed any display of anguish. That doesn’t mean I haven’t observed anything else that might be a symptom of her concern. Day before yesterday, she was quiet most of the time I was with her (until bedtime when she was talkative). When she has her quiet moments, I wonder what she is thinking. Is she thinking about herself and what she can’t remember? Is she wondering what is the matter with her? I suspect so. She is very perceptive and insightful. I am still surprised when she makes comments about me that are very much on target. She can’t remember my name. Sometimes she doesn’t recall that I am her husband, but she has a good grasp of who I am in terms of personality. She knows my OCD tendencies. She has always been a good observer of her own qualities. That makes me think that she may be suffering more inside than she lets on.

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More on Insecurity

It was just two days ago that Kate got up and was worried because she couldn’t find me. I had been in the kitchen, and she hadn’t done a lot of looking. She was still in the back of the house when I found her. What was important was that I hadn’t seen her react this way before. Although I haven’t walked for three weeks because of a pinched nerve, I decided the days of my morning walk are over. I also wondered how soon it would be before I saw other signs of her insecurity. I didn’t wait long.

This morning I left the door open from the family room into the hallway where our bedroom is located. I have been closing it for years so that I might not disturb her while she was sleeping. I thought leaving the door open would help her find me the next time she is looking.

When I checked on her about 9:00, she was just getting out of the shower. I left her with the clothes I had laid out for her last night. A little after 9:30, she walked into the family room. She was wearing the pants I had put out for her but with her night gown instead of the top I had put out for her. She said, “Oh, there you are. I couldn’t find you.” Unlike the other morning when she seemed a little worried but still calm, she was definitely more concerned and said, “Don’t ever do that to me again.” When I told her I wouldn’t ever leave her, she said, “Promise? Promise?”

When I was assured she was all right, I went to the bedroom to get her top. I gave her it to her, and she asked (using hand signals) if she should take off her gown. I told her she should. Once she had the top on, we were off to Panera.
From there, we went to lunch. As we walked along side the restaurant, I walked ahead of her. That is has been her preference for years. That seems to be the most comfortable way for her to know where she should go, just follow Richard. I was about 8 feet ahead of her when I heard her call my name. I don’t ever recall her doing that before (that is, while following me). I stopped to let her catch up. Then I turned around. When I reached the corner where we would turn toward the entrance, she called again rather sternly. I stopped and waited for her. I was going to do that anyway. I have learned the hard way that she loses me when I turn left or right. I don’t recall exactly what she said, but she almost seemed frightened. I apologized, and told me she needed me to stay with her.

There have been several times over the past few years that I have lost her. Each time was when we were traveling, and each time she was very calm during and after the time she was missing. Now she is expressing a degree of fear of being lost, and not just in “foreign territory” but right here at home. The changes seem to be occurring with greater frequency all the time.

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First Day With the New Sitter

Yesterday was Kate’s first day with Marilyn. She’s the interim sitter while Anita is out. Having interviewed her last week and spending time with her at lunch, I felt comfortable leaving Kate with her. It turned out that we got to Panera a little later than I wanted, so I called Marilyn and asked her to meet us there. Just before she arrived, I reminded Kate that it was my day for Rotary and that someone new be with her while I was gone. A few minutes later, Marilyn arrived. I re-introduced Kate to her. When I did, Kate said, “I really don’t need anyone, but it’s nice to have company.” I took that as a positive sign even though she was making her point about not needing anyone. It is likely she was doing that more for the sitter than for me.

When I got home, they were in our family room. Kate was resting on the sofa. Over the past several months, she has frequently been resting when I arrived. I have also discovered from the sitters that they have not been spending as much time at Panera as they had before. Had this occurred earlier, I might have thought it was a result of some embarrassment to be out with a sitter. She has never shown any concern about that.

I am speculating that it may relate to her increasing dependence on me. It’s not just that she lets me do more things for her. It’s that she periodically tells me that she “feels safe” with me. The first time she said this I didn’t attach much significance to the word “safe.” Since it comes up occasionally, I’m thinking she really feels more secure when I am with her outside the house. That is when she would be most puzzled by her surroundings. At Panera yesterday, I walked her to the restroom because she was unsure how to get there. If she is unsure there, I can only imagine what it must be like other places. That insecurity, of course, may extent to her feelings when she is with the sitter at home. I know that the sitters have told me that she asks when I will be home.

Last night, she got in bed shortly after 7:30. I was a little surprised because the sitter said she had rested most of the time I was gone. I took a phone call from our son and went into the family room so that I wouldn’t disturb her. After his call, I went back to the bedroom to get ready for my shower. She was still awake and asked if I were coming to bed. I told her it was a little early for me to go to bed and that I would be close by in my chair right beside the bed. After my shower, she asked again about my coming to bed. I got into bed with her. She was very calm, but she was relieved that I had come to bed and said, “I’m glad you’re here. I feel safe when I am with you.” That was just the beginning. She talked for a good while. It was like many other conversations in which she talked about how fortunate we are. She never gets very specific because her memory won’t allow that, but she clearly retains her feelings about her family, our marriage, and our children.

Looking back, she had been in a good, but calm, mood earlier before Marilyn arrived. I wonder if she might have felt insecure because I wasn’t there. That might have led her to think about her memory loss and inability to do so many things. I know that she was quieter at dinner, but she didn’t really look depressed. I’m not going to speculate too much. This is something I may never understand. I will, however, be looking for any patterns that may be developing.

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A Surprise

For quite a few years, I have walked in the morning. Over the past three weeks, I haven’t walked at all. That’s because I have a pinched nerve in my left hip. I decided it was best to take it easy for a while, and it seems to be helping. That may have turned out to be a good thing this morning because Kate was up before 8:00.

I was in the family room when I heard something in the bedroom that made me think she was up. When I entered the hallway to our bedroom, I saw her walking toward me. She seemed concerned but not in a panic and said, “I was looking for you. I couldn’t find you.” I said something to console her. Then she tried to make light of the situation saying, “Oh, it’s all right. I just didn’t know where you were.”

Then she asked, “Where do I go now?” I asked her if she had gone to the bathroom. She said she had. Then I asked if she would like to take a shower. She did. I told her to come with me and took her to our bathroom. As I was turning on the shower, she said, “I looked all over for you. I didn’t know where you were.” Once again, I made an attempt at consoling her, and she said, “It wasn’t anything. I was all right.”

I left it at that, but this was an experience I have thought about before. Normally, I leave for my walk around 6:00. I can be back at the house between 7:00 and 7:15. I’ve thought about the possibility that she would get up and not find me. I didn’t worry much because she never leaves the back of the house until she has showered and dressed. In addition, she rarely wakes up before 9:00, and it has recently been after 10:00 and sometimes much later. Just in case she should get up before my return, I have always left a sign that says, “Richard is Walking. Back Home Soon.” I left it on the threshold of the doorway from the kitchen to the laundry room. That is a place she would easily see it.

All along, I have been prepared to give up the morning walk when I felt less confident that Kate would be all right if she found I was not home. Today’s experience was the first sign. It was fortuitous that it should happen when the pinched nerve had caused me to take a breather from walking.

The question now is what I do next. One thought is that I will not leave her in the morning. Another is that this change will probably lead me to increase the sitter time; however, I am not ready for that. I hope I can postpone that until sometime after the new year.

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Another First

When I turn off the main road into the shopping center where Panera is located, Kate often says something like, “Surprise. Surprise.” or “I know where you’re going.” Not so this morning. Instead, she said, “Where are we going?” Thinking that she would soon catch on, I said, “I think I’ll let you guess.” As we got closer, I asked, “Do recognize anything now?” She didn’t answer. When I pulled into a parking space, she said, “Panera.” I said, “You got it.” She said, “Well, I saw the sign.” This is a little thing, but it’s another sign that the connections with familiar places are weakening.

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Little Things, Greater Dependence

I continue to notice little things that illustrate Kate’s increasing dependence on me. One of those involves help with her clothes. I think that occurs because she is increasingly unsure of which rooms are which and where things are kept. For example, over the past week or so, she seems to have presumed that I would get her night gown for her at bedtime. She has also been wearing the clothes I put out for her. There have been a couple of times when she hasn’t noticed the clothes. I’ve asked if I could help. She says, “Clothes.” Then I show them to her. She has also started asking me which bathroom to use. I have started walking her part of the way and showing her where o go from there.

She more frequently calls for me in the house. Last night, after she had brushed her teeth in the guest bathroom next to our bedroom, I heard her call, “Richard, where are you?” I told her I was in our bedroom and asked, “Where are you?” She said, “I’m lost.” I met her in the hallway, and we came back to our bedroom. She wasn’t panicked at all. She just didn’t know where I was or how to get there. An interesting side note is that she is able to recall my name in situations like this. I hope that will continue. It seems like it would be frightening not to know where she is or how to call me for help.

Something else that is not new but happening more frequently occurs in restaurants. She picks up the menu, hands it to me, and says, “Order for me.” I find this especially interesting since I have been ordering for her for several years.

Brushing her teeth is another place I see changes. She brushes frequently. I try to keep toothbrushes and toothpaste in all of the bathrooms because she uses all of them. Most of the time she leaves them on the counter, but sometimes she puts either or both in a drawer or takes them to another bathroom. This makes it hard for her to know where she can find them. In our own bathroom, I’ve kept her toothbrush and toothpaste in a drawer. She usually puts the toothpaste in the drawer but puts her toothbrush on the drawer handle. Until the last week or so, I put it back in the drawer each time I entered the bathroom. Now, I leave it so that she can find it easily. In addition, I am starting to leave the toothpaste on the counter. We are both adapting.