Many triggers still work.

In my previous post, I noted how difficult (impossible?) it is for Kate to remember the name for Grant Wood’s American Gothic. That doesn’t mean that there aren’t other triggers that lead her to remember things I might think are long forgotten. I’m thinking of two specific things that occurred in the past few days. Both of them involves passages from the Bible.

The first came about when I had done something to which she said, “Well done.” That triggered her to recall the passage that says, “Well done, thou good and faithful servant.” She didn’t remember the exact words, but she was close. The second occurred yesterday when I told her I was thinking about going to a restaurant we had not been to in a while. First, she said, “I’ll go wherever you go.” That caused her to remember the Old Testament passage in which Ruth tells Naomi, “. . . where you go, I will go, and where you lodge, I will lodge. Your people will be my people, and your God, my God.” Once again, she didn’t get the exact words, but she had a pretty good idea.

There are other times when her own thoughts act as triggers. Yesterday, for example, we were driving to lunch when she said, “June Allyson.” I have no idea what she might have been thinking that brought her name up, and she couldn’t tell me. This is not something that occurs a lot but often enough that it doesn’t surprise me. It just shows that like the rest of us, her brain is still working. Thoughts are going through her head all the time.

On related note, a couple of times lately, she has pointed to someone and said, “He looks like your brother.” I have looked and could see a resemblance. What makes this interesting is that she often can’t remember his name. This reinforces the opinion I have expressed before that remembering the name associated with a person is only one, and minor, part of “knowing” someone.

Two nights ago at dinner, she engaged actively in conversation with our pastor and his wife. After we said our goodbyes, she asked me their names. I gave her the wife’s first name, and she asked for the last name. I told her. Then she asked the pastor’s name. After I told her his first name, she asked his last name. The whole process of labeling seems to have come “unglued,” but she is still able to interact with amazing success. That’s another thing for which I am grateful.

Another Good Day

This is a short follow up to my previous post about our good day yesterday. I closed that by saying, “We’ll see what tomorrow brings.” Now I know. It’s been another good day. Once again it was a day without any special events. We just went about our daily routine. Kate has also been unusually good humored all day.

I won’t detail exactly what we did as in the previous post. I would just like to make two observations. First, and more important, it has now been two days that Kate has not complained about the arthritis in her knee. Except for how slowly she walks and gets in and out of the car, I wouldn’t know that she has a knee problem at all. I don’t believe this was because of any lessening of pain. I believe it relates to her mood. She has simply been more positive in her outlook today. The only sign of annoyance she displayed all day was at Panera this morning when a young child screamed a couple of times. As I have said before, she is very sensitive to sudden and/or loud noises. As much as she loves seeing young children, she is often bothered by the noises they make.

The other observation is not directly related to her mood. It relates to her use of hand signals to communicate with me. I have mentioned that she uses hand signals to ask things like, “Should I get put on my night clothes?” Or “Should I take my iPad?” Or “Should I take my cup into the restaurant with me?” I don’t believe, however, that I have said anything about her responses to me when I say things like, “I love you.” “If I had the chance, I would marry you again.” Or any other loving or complimentary words. Instead of verbalizing her response, she points her index finger at herself and then at me to say she feels the same about me. This is not something I had known to be a characteristic of someone with dementia, but it may be. I do know That someone I follow on Twitter recently mentioned that his wife used a hand signal to indicate she was ready for their nightly orange for dessert; however, his wife has some impairment of speech. Kate does not.

Live Performances and Social Occasions

As noted in my previous post, we were at Casa Bella for Opera Thursday the other night. Once again, we had a great evening. The program and the singers were especially especially talented. For me, the most important thing is that Kate thoroughly enjoyed it. I haven’t seen any signs that her love for live performances has lessened in the least. On the contrary, it seems to be one of the highlights of her life.

It was a good social occasion as well. By now, our connections with others who are in attendance as well as the servers and, especially, the couple with whom we share a table each time make for a good evening. Kate is not talkative at occasions like this. I think it can be challenging for her because of the number of people who are talking. Sometimes it calls for a little patience as well as assertiveness. The other night, for the first time, she became frustrated and displayed it.

Like most of those in attendance, Kate and I arrive about an hour before the musical program begins. That gives us time to have our meal and enjoy greeting others as they arrive. One of the other guests came to our table to speak to the couple we sit with. We got into a conversation about someone else who has just had heart surgery. When he walked away, the man and woman with whom we sit continued to talk about the man who had had surgery. Kate couldn’t understand what we were talking about but must have recognized it was serious. She tried to get us to explain, but the man and the woman at our table were both talking simultaneously. It really was hard to focus on just one. Kate shouted, “What’s going on. I don’t know what you’re talking about.” With all the conversation going on at other tables, no one else is likely to have heard her, just the couple we sit with. They couldn’t have missed it.

This is only third time that I can recall her doing anything like this. The two other occasions were with good friends and occurred about two or three years ago. In each case, our friends thought her response was more shocking than I did. They were both correct that her behavior was out of character for her. I would say her response at Casa Bella was stronger than the other two times. In this case, I think it arose because of the level of frustration she experienced when she couldn’t understand what we were talking about. I’m sure she could tell it was something serious and may have felt shut out of the conversation. The good thing is that after her remark, she was just fine, and we continued to enjoy the evening as though nothing had happened. Like so many other things, it does make me wonder if I am going to see more of this kind of reaction in the future.

Changes in Taste

For some time I have noticed that Kate sometimes likes a particular food item one time and dislikes it at another. At first, I thought she might be picking up on variations in the way the food was prepared. Then I began to realize there is just an unpredictable variation in her perception of taste. Last night, for example, she had a cheese quesadilla and a cheese burrito at Chalupas. After she took her first bite of the quesadilla, I asked her how she liked it. She said it was delicious. In a moment, she took another bite. Then I noticed that she only took bites of the burrito. When I asked about the quesadilla, she said it had a funny taste.

Even more surprising is what appears to be her changing taste for Dr. Pepper. It has been her favorite drink since before we met 56 years ago. She has always been sensitive to the mixture of the Dr. Pepper syrup and carbonated water that she gets from dispensers. Now she is finding that her drinks don’t taste the way they should even though I can’t perceive any difference from the way they should taste. Three times in a row this week (at three different places) she has complained to me that the Dr. Pepper didn’t taste right. Just a few minutes ago, I gave her a glass of water. She told me it had a “funny” taste and isn’t drinking it.

Fortunately, her judgments about food don’t extend to everything she gets. She is still eating well. We just returned from lunch. She enjoyed her sandwich, soup, and, especially, the salted caramel gelato.

An Intense Emotional Experience for Kate

Over the past few years I have grown accustomed to Kate’s saying something to me as though she is responding to something I have just said. It puzzled me when it happened the first time. Out of the blue she said, “I can’t believe they would say that about my mother.” I responded with, “Who are you talking about?” She told me and then said, “You’re the one who told me what they said.” She has repeated variations of this as many as five or six times although I haven’t heard her say anything in quite a while. The issue has always involved someone’s saying something about her mother.

Today at Panera, I had just put a sandwich on the table in front of her. When I sat down, I noticed that she had a strange look on her face. She seemed puzzled. She could tell I was puzzled and said, “I think of both of them as mothers.” Although I quickly understood that she thought I had told her something, I couldn’t imagine what. I asked what she meant. She said, “I’m shocked.” I explained that I was confused. She said she was as well.

Then she said, “Stop. Just tell me slowly what happened.” I explained from my point of view and asked who she was talking about when she mentioned thinking of “both of them as mothers.” She told me she was talking about her mother and the youth director at her church when she was a teenager. The big surprise was that she thought I had told her that the youth director was her real mother. I explained that I hadn’t said that. As I did, I was prepared for her to dispute me because that is what she has done in the other situations. I was quite relieved when she believed me. She continued to talk about the emotion she felt before I straightened things out.

As we walked to the car to go back to the house, she brought it up again. When she got in the car, she said, “Well, we’ll look back on this and laugh, but it wasn’t funny at the time.” She brought it up again when we got home. This must have been a full thirty minutes after this episode occurred. The fact that she remembered for that long is a sign of the intensity of this experience.

A Small Thing, But Another Marker on our Journey

Several years ago, I bought a white board for Kate. I put it on the island in our kitchen where she would see it each day. Each morning, I wrote the day of the week, the date, and a list of things on our schedule for that day. Over the past year, I gave up writing the schedule because Kate was not reading it; however, I have been dutifully writing the day of the week and the date each morning when I went to the kitchen for my breakfast. For at least six months, It looked like Kate did not pay attention to it, but I kept it up. Today I finally broke down and put the white board away. At this point, she seems to have little interest in this information. In case I am wrong, I bought a large digital clock that gives the time, day, and date. At least I won’t have to erase the old and write the new information each day. It will also be easier to read.

I’ve noticed a couple of other new things. One is that she is beginning to dislike whatever drink she gets, even her Dr. Pepper. For a several months, she has been mixing a little of each of the non-soft drink items (at least two types of lemonade, sweet and unsweetened tea, and two flavored teas) and being unhappy with them. She has started asking me to refill her cup. I have been getting her either an Arnold Palmer or a half and half mixture of sweet and unsweetened tea. She hasn’t like those either. In two different restaurants today, she didn’t drink her Dr. Pepper because it didn’t taste right to her. I tasted it. It tasted the way it usually does.

Tonight she worked a few minutes to figure out how to put on her robe. She finally gave up and asked me to do it for her. This is one of those occasions when she was happy to have me do something for her.

More Forgetting and Confusion

Our son, Kevin, arrives from Texas today. Since he learned about Kate’s diagnosis, he has visited us two or three times a year. Each time, he comes without his family and stays several days. That has enabled him to devote more time to be with Kate and see for himself how she’s doing. During each of his previous visits, he has felt good about how well she is getting along. He calls frequently, and I have been very open with him and our daughter. He is aware of how much her memory has declined. It is quite possible, however, that he may not observe any radical difference since we were with him and his family in January.

The reality is that she has experienced notable changes since his last visit in Knoxville this past September. I notice differences more than ever. One of those is her frequent asking me for the names of people and places. She seems to be developing a comfort level in expressing her difficulty remembering things. I suspect that she has had this problem for longer than I am aware because previously she didn’t ask for help recalling names. She is obviously working hard to remember them.

She has become very open about not knowing where she is at any given time. Frequently, wants to know what city we are in. Other times, it is the name of one of the restaurants we frequent so often. Several times over the past few days, I have mentioned that “our son will be with us on Saturday.” Each time she has paused a moment and then asked, “What is his name?” Yesterday she asked about his family. She couldn’t remember the names of any of them. I went through the names of each one, but recognized that she won’t remember them.

As I said in a post a few weeks ago, connecting the name with a person is one of the most superficial levels of knowing a person. I am confident that when she sees Kevin today, she will know exactly who he is. I also know that for someone with Alzheimer’s forgetting names is a first step in the process of not remembering the person. That makes me sad. It also makes me wonder when I will discover that she no longer remembers me.

Memory problems are not the only signs of change that I am observing. She also shows more confusion. She has greater difficulty putting her clothes on properly. Very often she puts her clothes on inside out or backwards. When we arrived at Panera yesterday, I noticed that she was wearing shoes that didn’t match. I didn’t say anything to her about it. I didn’t think it was that important. Before we went to dinner, I did mention it. She looked down at her feet. At first, she didn’t notice that she was wearing two different shoes. Then she said, “You’re right.” She went to change shoes. When she returned, she hadn’t changed shoes at all.

As we left the restaurant, I said something about being near our first house in Knoxville and also the house where Ellen had lived before her stroke two and a half years ago. I told her I would drive by both houses. I also said something about how long we had lived here. She then asked me if we were in Fort Worth.  I reminded her that we live in Knoxville.

Months ago I reported that she almost always asked me if she could work in the yard when we came home. That has gone away since she hasn’t been working in the yard. She is doing something similar. She seems to be unsure about doing things that one would not expect to be unsure of. For example, when we came home from lunch yesterday, she pointed to the bathroom off the laundry room. She was asking if she could use the bathroom. When we arrived at the restaurant tonight, she asked if she should take her cup with her. I told her they would have glasses for us. Just before leaving a restaurant the other night, she asked if she should take her glass with her or leave it on the table. Last night at dinner she asked (again with hand signals) if she could drink her Dr. Pepper. All off these things suggest that she is confused as to what is the right thing to do, and she is looking to me for guidance. She is more confused than I had guessed.

Despite that confusion, we ran into three couples from our church at dinner last night. She was able to greet them as easily and naturally as if she didn’t have Alzheimer’s. That seems to be well ingrained in her. I hope that continues for much longer.

One Other Change That I Notice

Since my post yesterday afternoon, I remembered one other recent change in Kate’s behavior. She has become unusually sensitive to the music played in many restaurants and also sudden noises. I’m not sure if this has anything to do with her Alzheimer’s, but it is a very noticeable change from the past. This is not brand new. She began to be bothered by these things several years ago after her diagnosis. The difference now is the degree of sensitivity. It doesn’t take her long when we are in a restaurant to comment on the type of music being played. Again, it’s not just that she doesn’t like it. It’s that she seems so annoyed by it, almost like the reaction that some people have to the scraping of fingernails on a chalk board. (Is that still a problem in this age of digital technology?) Similarly, when we were at Barnes & Noble yesterday, the woman who was fixing the drinks in the café bumped a ceramic dish with something. The noise wasn’t that loud, but it was audible throughout the café. Kate responded physically and audibly. Almost all the other tables were taken. No one else seemed to notice. A little later, I bumped my stainless steel coffee cup against the table. No one else around us even responded at all. Kate certainly did. On at least one occasion recently, a young woman dropped her keys on the floor. Kate jerked and made a noise. The woman apologized. It was nothing for the rest of us, just Kate.

Noticing Lots of Things

Since starting this journal in 2011, I have not kept a regular schedule for my entries. I write when something catches my attention. As I have looked back to the early years, I notice that I didn’t write nearly as often. I think that’s because Kate wasn’t experiencing as many changes. Our lives weren’t significantly different than they were before the diagnosis. Now there are so many things occurring that I find it impossible for me to remember them all.

That has been particularly true over the past few months. While I don’t know what life will be like in the next six to twelve months, I do have a distinct impression that Kate is going through a transition period. The most prominent sign of that is her forgetting close family and friends. It also includes a failure to recognize where she is. A year ago, she had difficulty remembering where we were when we traveled to another city like Asheville or Fort Worth. Now she doesn’t remember where she is when we are right here in Knoxville. As we drove to Chalupas for dinner last night, she asked, “Does this city have a name?” When I told her, she said, “I know that. It just slipped my mind.” Unlike the early days, she didn’t sound very frustrated that she hadn’t remembered.

As we left the restaurant, she asked, “Where are we right now.” I told her again that we were in Knoxville. Then I mentioned that we had lived here 47 years and that was much longer than we had lived any other place. She said, “What’s the name again?” Once more I told her. She repeated the name several times. About a mile down the road, she asked me to tell her again.

It’s not just people and places she is having trouble with. On the way to lunch yesterday, I commented on the seeing the first blossoms of Lady Banks roses. She said, “You’re going to have to tell me the names of all of the flowers later when I am more awake.” I felt a touch of sadness hearing her say this. She has always loved these roses and the other flowering trees and plants are be beginning to come out. What a shame to see her lose these memories.

Although I said she doesn’t seem to express a high degree of frustration when these things happen, she often says things like, “I know you get tired of my asking you.” That let’s me know that she recognizes that she keeps asking the same questions. I keep giving her the same answer, “That’s what I am here for. I want you to ask as often as you want to. Remember I am your ‘MM.’” That is the nickname she gave to me some time ago. It stands for “My Memory.”

One of the other changes that I have noticed is that she is more sentimental than she used to be. In the last few weeks, I have seen her with tears in her eyes several times. This is a rather dramatic change from the past. She has never been one to cry. Since her diagnosis, two different types of situations have brought her to tears. At first, it was the panic attacks she had when I was trying to get her to hurry to get someplace. I quickly adapted by trying to avoid any time deadlines, when possible. On several occasions, when we might have to rush to get to a concert, I would simply choose not to attend. For quite a while, I have tried not to schedule anything in the morning. Now I have become more rigid. I don’t schedule anything before noon. I even changed the office we go to for her doctor’s appointments. Now we go to one on the other side of town so that she could have afternoon appointments.

Her recent tears have occurred when thinking of good things that have touched her. One of those is music. The other is her family. As her memory of other things began to fade, she talked a lot about her family. That was particularly common when we were with friends. I think that was because her memory made it difficult to remember everyday things like events in the news or other things that were happening with our friends. That interest in family continues but with a different twist. Now she talks with me about her parents and their families as well as our own immediate family.

Yesterday afternoon I mentioned something about a cousin of hers who recently passed away. That prompted her to reflect on her mother and father and then her aunts and uncles. Her father was one of eight children, so she had plenty of aunts and uncles. Six of them lived in Fort Worth where Kate grew up. Another lived a short distance away in Dallas. Only one lived out of state. That meant she had many childhood experiences with her larger family. As she talked, she got more sentimental. She kept saying, “That’s all I’m going to say.” A second later she would continue. Mostly she said the same things again. As she did, I could see the tears welling up in her eyes.

She seems to be working hard to hold on to what remains of her memory and her ability to handle life. One example is her asking me to tell her the names of people and friends. I can also tell that in moments when she has been quiet, she has been thinking of someone’s name. For example, yesterday in the car, she said, “Ken Franklin.” That is her brother. One other time she said her mother’s name. I asked if she had been trying to think of the name. She said, “I knew the name. It just wouldn’t come to me.”

She has always been careful to make up the bed every morning. She once told me that her mother had emphasized that was something she should always do right away. Two or three years ago, she stopped. Recently, she has started again. She doesn’t do it perfectly. The important thing is that she does it. I see it as another effort to take control of some aspects of her life.

She has become so open about not remembering names that I did something I have avoided doing until today. Without her asking, I asked her if she knew what city we were in. She said very calmly without conveying any sense of being troubled, “No.” I told her once again, “We live in Knoxville.”

Forgetting Family

Yesterday my brother, Larry, who lives in Birmingham dropped by on his way to his farm near Rogersville. This was the first time we had seen him in six months or more. For that reason, I was particularly interested in Kate’s memory of him. As she has done for other family members, she has asked me his name on several occasions. When he arrived, she didn’t get right up and greet him, but she did appear to recognize him. We had a nice conversation for a short while before leaving for the restaurant. As we walked out to the car, Kate pulled me aside and whispered, “Is he my brother?” I said, “He’s my brother, Larry.” We went on to the restaurant where we had a nice meal and good conversation. Nothing happened that would suggest that Kate’s memory was as poor as it is.

Before Larry left for his hotel last night, we decided to meet him at Panera this morning. As Kate and I left for Panera, I reminded her that we were meeting my brother. She said, “What’s his name?” I told her. Almost immediately, she asked again. I told her again. Then she repeated it several times. She works so hard to remember things, but her brain just won’t retain the information. I doubt that she remembers our having dinner together last night.

She got along fine this morning. The only obvious sign of her Alzheimer’s occurred when we were talking about young people and college. This related to Larry’s saying he had a number of friends whose children started in one college and changed to another. Kate indicated she had done that. Larry asked her where she had gone before TCU. She couldn’t remember. She said she thought it was someplace in Arkansas. It was really Oklahoma.

The visit with Larry is one of the few times that I was definitely aware that she was having difficulty remembering a family member. I don’t mean just forgetting a name. She has often done that with grandchildren. In this case, when she initially saw Larry she didn’t recognize him and thought he might be her brother, Ken. That suggests that she would probably have difficulty recognizing her brother as well. I had been considering another trip to Texas to see him knowing that could easily be her last trip back home. The experience with Larry encourages me to start making plans for a visit. Time is running out.